- Volume 64 (2021)
- Vol. 64 (2021)
- >
- Issue 1-2
- No. 1-2
- >
- Pages 155 - 164
- pp. 155 - 164
The Horse in Bohai and Jurchen Societies - Based on Osteological Studies from the Southern Part of the Russian Far East
Pages 155 - 164
DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.64.1-2.0155
The horse played an important historical role in Bohai and Jurchen societies. Both the Bohai and the Jurchen peoples were originally nomadic groups and used horses intensively for military activity, hunting, transport and for sacral aims, too. However, the horses used in both societies were small in size and did until relatively recently not exist in the Russian Far East. The goal of this work is to deliberate by means of osteologial and historical analysis the origins of the medieval horse in the Russian Far East.
馬在渤海和女真社會中發揮了重要的歷史作用。渤海以及女真民族原來屬於游 牧社會，馬集約地用於軍事活動、狩獵、運輸和祭祀。然而，兩個社會使用的 馬體型都很小，直到最近才在俄羅斯遠東地區不存在。本文的目標是通過骨學 和歷史分析來探討俄羅斯遠東地區中世紀馬的起源。
1 Alekseeva, Ernestina Vital'evna [Алексеева, Эрнестина Витальевна]; Shavkunov, Ernst Vladimirovich [Шавкунов, Эрнст Владимирович] (1983): “Дикие и домашние жи-вотные Шайгинского городища“ (The wild and domesticated animals of Shajginskoe site), Материалы по древней и средневековой археологии юга Дальнего Востока СССР и смежных территорий (Materials of the ancient and medieval archaeology of the Soviet Far East and neighboring territories), Ernst Vladimirovich Shavkunov (Эрнст Владимирович Шавкунов), ed. Vladivostok: Akademiia nauk SSSR. 70–79.
2 Alekseeva, Ernestina Vital'evna [Алексеева, Эрнестина Витальевна]; Boldin, Vladislav Innokent'evich [Болдин, Владислав Иннокентьевич] (1986): “Материалы об охоте и животноводстве у населения бохайского городища Николаевское II (Приморье)” (Materials about hunting and cattle-breeding of the population of Bohai in the ancient town Nikolaevskoe-II [Russian Maritime Region]), Методы естественных наук в ар-хеологическом изучении древних производств на Дальнем Востоке СССР (Methods of the natural sciences in archaeological research of the ancient industries in the Far East), Ernst Vladimirovich Shavkunov (Эрнст Владимирович Шавкунов), ed. Vladivostok: Dal'nevostochnoe otdelenie Akademii nauk SSSR. 77–85.
3 Alekseeva, Ernestina Vital'evna [Алексеева, Эрнестина Витальевна]; Boldin, Vladislav Innokent'evich [Болдин, Владислав Иннокентьевич] (1989): “Остатки животных из средневековых слоев Новогордеевского селища и городища” (Remains of animals from the medieval layers of Novogordeevskoe rural settlement and ancient town), Новые материалы по средневековой археологии Дальнего Востока СССР (New materials of the medieval archaeology of the Soviet Far East), Ernst Vladimirovich Shavkunov / Эрнст Владимирович Шавкунов, ed. Vladivostok: Dal'nevostochnoe otdelenie Akademii nauk SSSR. 80–85.
4 Alekseeva, Ernestina Vital'evna [Алексеева, Эрнестина Витальевна]; Boldin, Vladislav Innokent'evich [Болдин, Владислав Иннокентьевич] (1994): “Остатки животных из средневекового селища Константиновское-1“ (Remains of animals from the medieval rural settlement Konstantinovskoe-1), Медиевистские исследования на Дальнем Востоке России (Medieval studies in the Russian Far East), Ernst Vladimirovich Shavkunov (Эрнст Владимирович Шавкунов), ed. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka. 37–47.
5 Alekseeva, Ernestina Vital’evna [Алексеева, Эрнестина Витальевна], Besednov, Lev Nikolaevich [Беседнов, Лев Николаевич] and Ivliev, Alexander L’vovich [Ивлиев, Александр Львович] (1996): Hoziajstvo Majskogo gorodishha (po ostatkam zhivotnyh) / Хозяйство Майского городища (по остаткам животных) / Economy of the Majskoe site (based on animal remains)), Arheologiia Severnoj Pacifiki / Археология Северной Пацифики. Vladivostok: Dal’nuka. 168–179.
6 Goncharov, Sergei Nikolaevich [Гончаров, Сергей Николаевич] (1986): Kitajskaia srednevekovaia diplomatiia: otnosheniia mezhdu imperiiami Sun i Czin‚1127–1142 gg. / Китайская средневековая дипломатия: отношения между империями Сун и Цзинь 1125–1142 гг./ The China Middle Age’s diplomacy: relations between empires Jin and Sung 1127–1142). Moscow: Nauka.
7 Han Gju-cheol (2006): 한규철/ 韓圭哲. 동북공정의 발해 연구 결과에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of the research results concerning the Northeastern Project in Bohai), 중국의 동북공정 연구 성과에대한 분석과 평가 (Analysis and Evaluation of the research results for China‘s Northeastern Project). Seoul: Koguryo yeongyhwae. 65–66.
8 Kim, Alexander [Ким, Александр А.] (2012): “The problem of meng’an and mouke (on the base of Jurchen studies in Russia)”. Academeia. Vol. 2. № 1.
9 Kim, Alexander [Ким, Александр А.] (2015): “The problem of interpretation of war between the Tang Empire and Bohai in period 732–735”. Annales de l´Universite “Valahia” Targoviste, Section d’Archeologie et d’Histoire XVII (1): 81–90.
10 Kim, Alexander [Ким, Александр А.] (2017): “Osteological studies of archaeological materials from Bohai sites in Russia”. Imago Temporis Medium Aevum XI: 95–109.
11 Kim, A. A. [Ким, А. А.], Nazarova, O. D. [Назарова, О. Д.] (2017): “The Role of the Horse Among the Turkmen”. Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 56 (1–2.): 79–92.
12 Kim Alexander [Ким, А. A.] (2019): “Relations between the Bohai people and the Koryŏ kingdom”. Annales de l´Universite “Valahia” Targoviste, Section d’Archeologie et d’Histoire XXI: 105–116.
13 Kim, A. [Ким, А. А.], Burdonov, A. D. [Бурдонов, А. D.], Mezentsev, A. [Мезенцев, А.] (2020): The historical and archaeological significances of Mohe cultural layers of Utesnoe-4 site, Central Asiatic Journal 62 (2): 225–233.
14 Okladnikov, Alexei Pavlovich [Окладников, Алексей Павлович] (1959): Dalekoe proshloe Primor'ia / Далекое прошлое Приморья (The distant past of the Maritime region). Vladivostok: Primorskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo,.
15 Okladnikov Alexei Pavlovich [Окладников, А. П.]; Derevianko, Anatolii Panteleevich [Деревянко, Анатолий Пантелеевич] (1973): Dalekoe proshloe Primor'ia i Priamur'ia / Далекое прошлое Приморья и Приамурья / The distant past of Maritime and Amur regions). Vladivostok: Dalnevostochnoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo.
16 Vorob’ev, Mikhail Vasil’evich [Воробьев, Михаил Васильевич] (1975): Chzhurchzhjeni i gosudarstvo Czin‚ (X-1234) / Чжурчжэни и государство Цзинь (Jurchens and the Jin state (X-1234)). Moscow: Nauka,.
