Mongolic Historical and Comparative Linguistics: State-of-the-Art and Recent Advances

Pavel Rykin (Рыкин П. О.)

doi:10.13173/centasiaj.64.1-2.0001

Mongolic Historical and Comparative Linguistics: State-of-the-Art and Recent Advances

Pavel Rykin (Рыкин П. О.)

Seiten 1 - 38

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.64.1-2.0001

Abstract
Zitierte Literatur

The paper provides a bibliographical survey of monographic publications in the field of Mongolic historical and comparative studies that appeared in the last four decades. It covers scholarly literature on general historical and comparative linguistics, historical phonology and writing systems, historical and comparative grammar, etymological studies, Middle Mongol philology, and modern Mongolic language varieties. A conclusion is made that the recent development of Mongolic historical comparative linguistics has seen what can be termed the Great Move East, i.e. the gradual shift of Mongolic linguistic studies from Europe and the western part of Russia directly to the areas inhabited by speakers of the Mongolic languages. There is a considerable progress in the study of various aspects of the Mongolic languages, but serious gaps are also observed, e.g. the lack of a historical comparative analysis of Mongolic syntax and an etymological or comparative dictionary based on modern linguistic methodology.

該論文提供對過去四十年中出現的蒙古歷史和比較研究領域的專著出版物的書目調查。它涵蓋了關於一般歷史和比較語言學、歷史音韻學和書寫系統、歷史和比較語法、詞源研究、中古蒙古語文學和現代蒙古語變種的學術文獻。得出結論，蒙古語歷史比較語言學的近期發展見證了可稱為大東移的現象，即蒙古語語言研究從歐洲和俄羅斯西部地區直接轉移到說蒙古語使用者居住的地區。語言。對蒙古語言各個方面的研究取得了相當大的進展，但也觀察到了嚴重的差距，例如缺乏對蒙古語句法的歷史比較分析和基於現代語言學方法的詞源或比較詞典。

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