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A Study of the Chinese Employment Contracts from Khara-Khoto Collected in China


Seiten 85 - 97

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.57.2014.0085




The subject of present research are three fragments of employment contracts included in Chinese Manuscripts from Khara-Khoto Collected in China. This article collates the evidence which researchers have hitherto produced, reinforced by our own findings. Li Yiyou 李逸友, the first person to study these manuscripts, pointed out the use of a cheap labour force with very little risk involved for the employer. Ye Xinmin 葉新民 studied the format of these employment contracts, concluding that it was more or less the same as contracts of other areas of China. Yang Shuhong 楊淑紅 goes further in suggesting powerful personal bondage.



本文研討西夏時代的合夥契,以三件黑水城漢文文件有例。李逸友教授以及叶新民教授指出通合夥開酒米店,坐分利息是當時官吏腐敗的例子。指出這類合夥本錢較少,是小本經營的米酒店鋪。葉新民教授認為,這些合同類似於中國其他地區。楊淑紅教授更進一步,暗示強大的個人束縛。


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8 The symbol [] represents our conjecture.

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10 Chinese Documents excavated at Khara-Khoto, p. 189 and “A study of Yuan-period civil contracts”, p. 186, missed “閑”.

11 Chinese Documents excavated at Khara-Khoto, p. 189 and “A study of Yuan-period civil contracts”, p. 186, missed “營”.

12 Chinese Documents excavated at Khara-Khoto, p. 189 missed out “内”.

13 Chinese Documents excavated at Khara-Khoto, p. 189 and “A study of Yuan-period civil contracts”, p. 186, omitted “—”.

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25 Yuan Shi, vol. 187. “貢師泰傳”, p. 4294.

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