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Lost in Khvārazm. On the Interdependence of Power and Conflict in the Example of Nādir Shāh's Khīva Campaign(s)


Seiten 77 - 100

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.59.1-2.0077




The eighteenth century is often perceived as a period of decay, following the demise of the Mughals and Safavids. Khvārazm (Khīva) in particular has been singled out as having fallen into historical limbo, its instability resulting in destitution and isolation. The secondary literature almost deleted the region from public consciousness. In the present article, however, we argue that Khvārazm was well connected with Iran, Transoxania, Russia and the Qazāq khāns. Iranian sources show Khvārazm as a hotspot of political and military activity as well as a nexus within a larger regional framework of interaction.



十八世紀初的伊朗,即薩非王朝解體時代,一般被認為不穩定變弱的一種時代。最受影響的地區是半獨立的希瓦汗國,今位於伊朗與烏茲別克之間。按照目前存在的歷史書十八世紀中葉之後這一地區似乎滅亡失國。不穩定就是不穩定,反正按照新找到的檔案文件,本篇文章陳述希瓦地區依然與伊朗、俄國、哈薩克以及西亞河中大地區有密切的商業和文化關係。


Otto-Friedrich-University Bamberg

Institute of History – Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan

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