Weiter zum Inhalt

The Bukhara Emirate in the 19th and early 20th Centuries: Traditional Society and Incipient Transformation // 世紀之交的布哈拉埃米爾酋長國:傳統社會與轉型發端


Seiten 315 - 318

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0315




The subject of the following study is the social structure of the Bukhara emirate at the beginning of the 20th century, a period of intense socio-economic and cultural change. Political unification measures aiming at the integration of the non-Russian dominions into the Tsarist empire coincided with the globalising effect of financial and industrial development, not least caused by the connection of Bukhara to the Tsarist railway system. Historical research into the social stratification of the emirate has an important significance, not only because the Bukhara emirate had a special place among the Uzbek khanates, but also since it exemplifies the development of Central Asia at this time.



本文分析布哈拉埃米爾酋長國在十九世紀末、二十世紀初風起雲湧的社會變革。 這一變動基於沙皇俄國統一非俄羅斯傳統疆域的政令的措施恰巧與全球化帶來 的工業級金融發展的交互作用,而不僅僅是當地鐵路系統與沙俄政體鐵路系統 的整合。對這一問題的研究有著重大的意義,不僅因爲布哈拉埃米爾酋長國在 烏茲別克汗國之中的特殊地位,同時也因爲這一問題能夠反映中亞地區在這一 時期的發展情況。


Samarkand State University / Samarqand Davlat Universiteti

1 Khankov, N. V. [Ханыков, H. В.]: Описание Бухарского ханства [Description of the Bukharan Emirate], Sankt Petersburg, 1843, p. 182; Olimkhan, Amir Said [Олимхон, Амир C.]: Бухоро халкининг хасрати тарихи [The Terrible History of Bukhara population], Tashkent: Fan, 1991, p. 21; Chrestovsky, V. V. [Крестовский, В. В.]: B гостях у бухарского эмира [As a quest of the Emir of Bukhara]. Sankt Petersburg, 1887, p. 436.

2 О некоторых событиях в Бухаре, Коканде и Кашгаре: Записки мирзы Шемса Бухари [Notes by Bukhari Mirza-Shems concerning certain events in Bukhara, in Hokand and Kashgar], Kazan, 1861, p. 161; Donish, Ahmad [Дониш, Ахмад]: “ “История Мангитской династии”” [“The history of dynasty of Manghits”], Dushanbe: Donish, 1967, p. 142; Abdal'azim Sami Mirza [Мирза Абдал Азим Сами]: Таърих-и салатин-и мангитийа - История ман- гытского государства [Tarihi-i salitin-i mangitia -History of the Manghit State], Moscow, 1962; Fitrat, Abdurauf [Фитрат, Абдурауф]:Рассказы индийского путешественника- Бухара как она есть [Description by an Indian traveller – Bukhara, as it is], Tashkent, 2007, p. 62.

3 Ivanov, P. P. [Иванов, Π. П.] Очерки no истории Средней Азии - XVI -середина-. [Essays on the History of Central Asia — 16th to mid-19th cc], Moscow, 1958, p. 130.

4 Документы к истории аграрных отношений в Бухарском ханстве [Documents on the History of Agrarian Relations in the Bukharan Khanate], Tashkent, 1954, p. 7.

5 NSA of the Republic of Uzbekistan, fond 126, list 1, volume 421, pp. 3 and 10.

6 Tukhtametov, T. G. [TyxTaMeTOB, T. Γ.]: Россия и Бухарский эмират во второй половине XIX - начале XX вв [Russia and the Bukhara Emirate from the latter half of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th Century], Dushanbe: IRFON, 1977, p. 88.

7 Donish, Ahmad [Дониш, Ахмад]: Путешествие из Бухары в Петербург [Voyage from Bukhara to Petersburg], Stalinabad, 1960, p. 49.

8 Pylev, A. I. [Пылев, А. И.]: Политическое положение Бухарского эмирата и Хивинского ханства в 1917–1920 гг. : выбор путей развития [The Political Situation of the Bukhara Emirate and the Khiva Khanate in 1917–1920], Saint Petersburg, 2005, p. 43.

9 Glovatsky, O. [O.Гловацкий, О.]: Революция побеждает: экономические и политические предпосылки Бухарской революции 1920 .г. [The Revolution Wins: The Economic and Political Preconditions of the Bukhara Revolution of 1920], Tashkent, OGIZ, RSFSR, 1930, p. 5.

Empfehlen


Export Citation