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Some Remarks about the Use of the Term ‘īlkhān’ in the Historical Sources and Modern Historiography // 關於『伊兒汗』一術語自歷代文獻以及歷史學看的若干問題


Seiten 273 - 299

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0273




Over the past decade, a number of studies conducted into Mongol rule in the Middle East (1232–1335) have raised the question of why we continue to employ the term ‘īlkhān’ to refer to the Hülegüid dynasty. The question of nomenclature is integral to our understanding of this period of Middle Eastern history, as scholars debate whether the title was used to indicate the subordination of the Mongols in Iran to the qa 'an in the East, or whether it was one of many honorifics applied to the dynasty to distinguish them from their cousins in other parts of the Mongol empire. This article contends that the title ‘īlkhān’ was employed to denote all Mongol princes descended from Chinggis Khan. This study will investigate the application and possible definition of the term ‘īlkhān’ in the written sources of the period to elucidate the word's meaning and usage.



十幾年來不少歷史學家查詢是否應該將旭烈兀王朝稱為『伊兒汗』,這一命名 問題與我們對於這一時期中東歷史的理解息息相關。目前有學者認爲這個稱號 用以表達旭烈兀對東方蒙古大汗在伊朗地區的臣屬地位,或只是用以區別旭烈 兀與蒙古帝國中諸王的衆多榮譽性頭銜之一。本篇文章主張『伊兒汗』一稱適 用於成吉思汗的所有子孫。本文試圖『伊兒汗』一稱在文獻中的用法及可能定 義。


Yonsei University 延世大學校 연세대 학교 (Seoul)

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